1 00:00:05,190 --> 00:00:04,309 ten 2 00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:05,200 nine 3 00:00:07,030 --> 00:00:06,160 eight 4 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:07,040 seven 5 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:08,000 six 6 00:00:10,070 --> 00:00:09,040 five 7 00:00:11,190 --> 00:00:10,080 four 8 00:00:12,870 --> 00:00:11,200 three 9 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:12,880 engine start 10 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:15,759 one zero and 11 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:17,840 swift satellite rode to orbit aboard a 12 00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:20,800 delta rocket on november 20th 2004 and 13 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:22,880 is still going strong 14 00:00:26,630 --> 00:00:25,199 swift's unique instrumentation allows it 15 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:26,640 to quickly locate an interesting 16 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:28,880 high-energy outburst automatically 17 00:00:32,069 --> 00:00:30,480 determine its position 18 00:00:35,590 --> 00:00:32,079 and rapidly investigate it with 19 00:00:37,670 --> 00:00:35,600 ultraviolet optical and x-ray telescopes 20 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:37,680 swift's versatility has led to amazing 21 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:39,600 observations across a wide swath of 22 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:41,280 astronomy 23 00:00:45,190 --> 00:00:43,120 a seven year campaign to monitor the 24 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:45,200 center of our galaxy with swift has 25 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:47,920 given astronomers a unique bounty it has 26 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:49,440 more than doubled the number of bright 27 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:51,520 x-ray flares observed from our galaxy's 28 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:53,440 central black hole and led to the 29 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:55,920 discovery of a rare highly magnetized 30 00:01:00,229 --> 00:00:58,000 neutron star 31 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:00,239 swift's primary target is gamma ray 32 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:03,120 bursts or grbs the biggest and most 33 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:06,000 mysterious explosions in the cosmos on 34 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:09,119 april 13 2010 the spacecraft's burst 35 00:01:16,390 --> 00:01:13,280 alert telescope cataloged its 500th grb 36 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:16,400 on september 16 2012 nasa's swift 37 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:18,240 noticed a new and rapidly brightening 38 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:19,680 x-ray source 39 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:21,360 additional x-ray behavior told 40 00:01:24,870 --> 00:01:22,799 astronomers that the object at the 41 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:24,880 center of this activity was a previously 42 00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:30,710 swift and other satellites used x-ray 43 00:01:35,190 --> 00:01:32,560 telescopes to monitor interactions 44 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:35,200 between a pair of gigantic stars 45 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:36,960 as the stars approach each other their 46 00:01:41,429 --> 00:01:39,360 fierce outflows called stellar winds 47 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:41,439 crash together at several million miles 48 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:43,119 an hour reaching temperatures of 49 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:50,789 the swift uv mosaics allow us to study 50 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:52,960 the evolution of young stars in the lmc 51 00:01:58,709 --> 00:01:56,479 and smc all in one view 52 00:02:01,270 --> 00:01:58,719 these images are the highest resolution 53 00:02:05,910 --> 00:02:01,280 wide field surveys of the galaxies at 54 00:02:10,949 --> 00:02:09,270 on january 21st 2014 astronomers 55 00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:10,959 discovered an exceptionally close 56 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:14,000 stellar explosion in m82 a galaxy 57 00:02:17,190 --> 00:02:15,920 located about 12 million light years 58 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:17,200 away 59 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:19,520 swift's ultraviolet optical telescope 60 00:02:24,070 --> 00:02:21,200 imaged the brightening supernova the 61 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:26,309 when a neighboring red dwarf star named 62 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:29,680 dgcvn erupted in an enormous x-ray flare 63 00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:33,200 on april 23 2014 swift caught it and 64 00:02:38,309 --> 00:02:35,680 monitored the eruption the blast was 65 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:38,319 some 10 000 times more powerful than the 66 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:40,400 biggest flare we've ever seen from our 67 00:02:44,150 --> 00:02:42,000 sun 68 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:44,160 three unusually long-lasting stellar 69 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:46,080 explosions discovered by swift 70 00:02:49,990 --> 00:02:48,080 established a previously unrecognized 71 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:50,000 class of grbs called ultra-long 72 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:51,760 gamma-ray bursts 73 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:53,280 astronomers think they arise from the 74 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:55,680 catastrophic death of supergiant stars 75 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:02,869 on march 28 2011 swift detected intense 76 00:03:06,390 --> 00:03:04,480 x-ray emission from a galaxy's 77 00:03:08,149 --> 00:03:06,400 supermassive black hole 78 00:03:10,149 --> 00:03:08,159 astronomers realized they were seeing 79 00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:10,159 the signal of a sun-like star being 80 00:03:13,910 --> 00:03:12,080 shredded by the black hole 81 00:03:17,589 --> 00:03:13,920 in-falling gas was captured in an 82 00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:17,599 accretion disk and powered an x-ray jet 83 00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:19,680 a record-setting blast of gamma rays 84 00:03:23,910 --> 00:03:22,080 from a dying star in a distant galaxy 85 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:23,920 wowed astronomers around the world in 86 00:03:27,910 --> 00:03:25,920 april 2013. 87 00:03:30,789 --> 00:03:27,920 the blast produced the highest energy 88 00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:30,799 light ever detected from a grb 89 00:03:35,430 --> 00:03:33,599 uv optical x-ray and gamma-ray 90 00:03:37,750 --> 00:03:35,440 observations from swift provided 91 00:03:39,509 --> 00:03:37,760 valuable data 92 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:39,519 asteroids crash all the time but the 93 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:41,760 effects dissipate quickly so catching 94 00:03:46,149 --> 00:03:43,440 the aftermath of a recent collision in 95 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:46,159 2010 was something special 96 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:47,840 swift's ultraviolet vision helped 97 00:03:52,470 --> 00:03:49,440 astronomers rule out the possibility 98 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:52,480 they were seeing a comet 99 00:03:57,110 --> 00:03:54,720 a grb so bright it could have been seen 100 00:03:58,949 --> 00:03:57,120 by the naked eye that's what swift and 101 00:04:02,630 --> 00:03:58,959 ground-based telescopes detected on 102 00:04:04,390 --> 00:04:02,640 march 19 2008 thanks to a grb jet aimed 103 00:04:06,309 --> 00:04:04,400 almost directly at earth 104 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:06,319 incredibly the light from this dying 105 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:09,200 star began its travels 7.5 billion years 106 00:04:14,149 --> 00:04:11,040 ago 107 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:14,159 on april 29 2009 a five-second long 108 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:16,000 burst of gamma rays became the farthest 109 00:04:21,189 --> 00:04:18,720 explosion yet identified by swift 110 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:21,199 its light had been traveling for 13.14 111 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:23,360 billion years placing it among the most 112 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:26,000 distant objects known 113 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:28,160 using swift observations astronomers 114 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:30,000 identified an abrupt slowdown in the 115 00:04:34,629 --> 00:04:32,320 rotation of a neutron star an event 116 00:04:36,629 --> 00:04:34,639 dubbed an anti-glitch 117 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:36,639 the discovery holds important clues for 118 00:04:40,469 --> 00:04:38,720 understanding neutron star interiors 119 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:40,479 which contain some of the densest matter 120 00:04:44,469 --> 00:04:42,400 in the universe 121 00:04:46,550 --> 00:04:44,479 swift observations combined with 122 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:46,560 theoretical research have shown that 123 00:04:51,510 --> 00:04:48,800 colliding neutron stars are a likely 124 00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:51,520 explanation for gamma-ray bursts lasting 125 00:04:59,909 --> 00:04:57,030 nasa's swift mission ushered in a new 126 00:05:01,749 --> 00:04:59,919 era of research into gamma-ray bursts 127 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:01,759 as swift begins its second decade of 128 00:05:06,790 --> 00:05:04,560 operation its speed flexibility and 129 00:05:08,950 --> 00:05:06,800 versatility make it an important 130 00:05:11,270 --> 00:05:08,960 platform for studying the most energetic